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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are a variety of medicines that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about benefits and dangers of various medicines for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety is causing serious problems in your daily life, a doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. There are a variety of different kinds of antidepressants that are used to treat anxiety disorders. Speak to your psychiatrist regarding possible negative side effects, risks and benefits of each type. The first option for anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), such as paroxetine, fluoxetine, citalopram and sertraline. They have a good benefit-risk ratio and few negative side negative effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effects to begin, but the start of adverse reactions during this time is usually not as severe as with other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are more prone to side-effects, and are therefore less commonly prescribed. However, certain drugs in this class, including amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and Clomipramine (Cadorax), can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are rarely prescribed due to their high negative side effects. However, they may help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole medication to treat anxiety. Other drugs that can be utilized to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. These medications are quick-acting and offer immediate relief, but they pose significant dangers and should only be used for brief periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than medication. Your psychologist or psychiatrist can help you develop techniques that can reduce your symptoms and assist you find ways to cope with these issues. Some strategies to control anxiety include keeping a journal and practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments, getting more exercise and joining a support group for anxiety. You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment program and attending regular sessions of therapy. Don't give up, even if you have bad days. If you are taking medication, make sure to keep your regular appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those who have physical symptoms of anxiety—like a pounding heart sweaty palms or tight chests, beta blockers may be a viable option. Although these drugs are typically prescribed to treat heart ailments however, they have also been proven to be effective in alleviating anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) binds to, hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers don't affect serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which can help alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is another option to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are typically used on an as-needed basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. If you are prescribed these medications, it's important to discuss any side effects that could be experienced with your physician. If you are pregnant or nursing, it is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Certain beta-blockers can cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and can make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, medical doctor who specializes in mental health is trained to evaluate and treat anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication as in addition to other methods of treatment. A psychiatrist is beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who have difficulty managing without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration the medical history of the patient, preferences and other factors to determine the most appropriate medication. They also make sure to keep track of a patient's health over time, as well as any possible side effects and alter dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other concerns a person might have like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. It is better to combine anxiety medication with psychotherapy or another treatment. disorders anxiety is important to remember that medications only dull or reduces anxiety, and it can make a person dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial element of any anxiety treatment program. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy and exposure therapy. All of these techniques have been shown to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxieties. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other specialists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be a major issue and make everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical problems such as stomach upset and heart palpitations. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorders Your therapist can also help you cope with these issues to ensure that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the primary treatment for anxiety disorders. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), which have less adverse effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are the most commonly used. These medications require between four and six weeks to show results. They are also used to treat depression that has caused by. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety include the sedatives the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium), which help to relax muscles. Benzodiazepines can be used to manage panic attacks and other symptoms, including trembling, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In some instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine, Vistaril or Atarax for allergies that trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is referred to as talk therapy, is a crucial element of any treatment for anxiety. Your therapist will teach you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational expectations in your thoughts about anxiety, and replace them with realistic and calming phrases. Your therapist can show you how to handle the situations which create anxiety instead of avoiding them to increase your confidence. Other medication Anxiety disorders are a common condition that offers many treatment options. Certain people might discover that medication is an ideal option to minimize anxiety symptoms, alongside other methods and therapies. Some of the medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants are commonly employed as a first-line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder . Treatments that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine) and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These drugs boost levels of certain chemicals in your brain which can improve mood and relieve anxiety. Benzodiazepines, like diazepam, can be used for short-term relief of severe anxiety or panic attacks. They reduce the stress response of a person within minutes by enhancing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also reduce a fast heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers like propranolol and atenolol can help people with panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine, an hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used on a regular basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is linked to GABA and helps to soothe the nervous system and is often prescribed to treat phobias or sensitization to light and noise. It is commonly used to help with sleep issues. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a second option for treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is usually thought of as the most effective type of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This form of therapy teaches you to change your thinking patterns and learn new ways to deal with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, where you gradually encounter objects or situations that trigger anxiety, and you increase confidence in your abilities to overcome these fears.